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小学英语教资面试真题怎么考?

面试结构与流程

小学英语面试主要分为三个环节,总时长约20分钟。

小学英语教资面试真题怎么考?-图1
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  1. 结构化问答 (5分钟)

    • 形式: 考官从题库中随机抽取2道问题,考生进行回答。
    • 主要考察你的职业认知、心理素质、仪表仪态、言语表达、应急应变能力等。
    • 问题类型: 通常包括自我认知类、人际沟通类、组织管理类、应急应变类、综合分析类、时事政治类(教育相关)等。
  2. 试讲 (10分钟)

    • 形式: 这是面试的核心环节,你将根据随机抽取的课题,进行无生授课(即面对空气讲课)。
    • 考察你的教学设计能力、课堂组织能力、英语语言表达能力、教学方法和师生互动技巧。
    • 流程:
      • 备课 (20分钟): 在备考室里,你会拿到一张试讲题目单,上面有年级、课题、教材版本等信息,你需要快速备课,写一份简略的教案。
      • 进入考场 (10分钟): 进入面试室,向考官问好后,开始你的试讲,注意,你需要模拟有学生的课堂,包括提问、表扬、鼓励等。
  3. 答辩 (5分钟)

    • 形式: 考官根据你的试讲内容,提出1-2个问题。
    • 主要考察你的教学反思能力、专业知识水平和应变能力。
    • 问题类型: 可能会问“你为什么这样设计这个环节?”、“这个知识点你打算怎么教给基础差的学生?”、“你认为自己刚才的试讲有什么优点和不足?”等。

真题范例与解析

第一部分:结构化问答真题

这类问题没有标准答案,关键在于逻辑清晰、观点积极、体现教师素养

小学英语教资面试真题怎么考?-图2
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职业认知类

  • 真题1:你为什么想成为一名小学英语老师?

    • 回答思路:
      1. 表达热爱: 表达对英语的热爱和对教育的热情。
      2. 阐述优势: 结合自身特点,如性格活泼有耐心、喜欢和孩子沟通、具备扎实的英语功底等。
      3. 阐述价值: 说明小学英语教育的重要性,如激发孩子兴趣、培养语感、打开国际视野等。
      4. 表明决心: 表达自己愿意投身于小学教育事业的决心。
    • 参考回答: "I have always been passionate about English and working with children. As a primary school English teacher, I believe I can make a real difference. My strengths are my patience, creativity, and enthusiasm. I want to help children build a solid foundation in English and, more importantly, fall in love with learning the language. It's a rewarding career that allows me to inspire young minds."
  • 真题2:你心目中好老师的标准是什么?

    • 回答思路:
      1. 分点阐述: 从几个方面来回答,如爱心、责任心、专业能力、教学方法等。
      2. 结合实例: 可以简单举例说明,爱心”体现在关注每个学生的情绪,“专业能力”体现在能设计有趣的课堂活动。
    • 参考回答: "In my opinion, a good teacher should have several qualities. First, love and patience. A teacher should care for every student and be patient with their different learning paces. Second, strong professional knowledge. A good English teacher must have a solid command of the language and effective teaching methods. Third, creativity. The ability to design engaging and interactive lessons is crucial to keep young learners motivated."

应急应变类

小学英语教资面试真题怎么考?-图3
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  • 真题1:在课堂上,有两个学生因为一件小事吵起来了,你怎么办?
    • 回答思路:
      1. 冷静处理,维持秩序: 首先要停止讲课,温和但坚定地制止争吵,保证课堂继续。
      2. 分开处理,课后沟通: 先让两个学生冷静下来,可以暂时让他们分开坐,课后分别找他们谈话,了解情况。
      3. 公平公正,解决问题: 倾听双方的想法,引导他们互相理解,并引导他们自己解决问题,如道歉或和解。
      4. 反思总结,预防为主: 反思自己的课堂管理,思考未来如何营造更和谐的班级氛围。
    • 参考回答: "First, I would stop the class immediately and ask the two students to calm down. I would separate them to prevent the situation from escalating. Then, I would continue the lesson to avoid disrupting other students. After class, I would talk to each student privately to understand the root cause of the conflict. I would guide them to see each other's perspective and encourage them to apologize and make up. This experience also reminds me to pay more attention to building a positive and respectful classroom atmosphere from the beginning."

第二部分:试讲真题

试讲是重中之重,通常围绕词汇、句型、对话、字母、语音

核心要素:

  • 全英文授课: 必须使用英语,这是基本要求。
  • 互动性: 多设计师生互动,如提问、游戏、小组活动等。
  • 趣味性: 针对小学生的特点,多使用图片、卡片、肢体语言、歌曲、游戏等。
  • 板书设计: 板书要清晰、有条理、重点突出,图文并茂。

真题范例1:词汇课

  • 课题: 人教版三年级下册 Unit 4 Where is my car? (词汇: in, on, under)
  • 试讲流程:
    1. 导入:
      • (拿出一个玩具小汽车) "Boys and girls, look! What's this? Yes, it's a car. Oh, where is my car? I can't find it. Can you help me?"
      • (把小汽车藏在书本下面) "Ah! Here it is! It's under the book."
      • (把小汽车放在书本上) "Now, it's on the book."
      • (把小汽车放进铅笔盒里) "And now, it's in the pencil box."
      • (通过实物演示,引出三个新词)
    2. 新知呈现:
      • 板书三个单词和图片,并带领学生朗读。
      • (TPR教学法) "Let's do some actions. Show me 'in'... Put your hand in your box. Show me 'on'... Put your book on your desk. Show me 'under'... Put your pencil under your book."
    3. 趣味操练:
      • Simon Says. "Simon says, put your book under your chair."
      • Hide and Seek. 请一位同学上台藏物品,其他同学用 "It's in/on/under..." 来猜。
    4. 巩固应用:
      • 小组活动: "Now, work in pairs. Ask and answer: 'Where is your...?' 'It's in/on/under...'"
    5. 总结与作业:
      • "Today, we learned three prepositions: in, on, under. Great job, everyone!"
      • "Homework: Draw a picture of your bedroom and label the things using 'in', 'on', 'under'."

真题范例2:句型课

  • 课题: 人教版四年级上册 Unit 3 My friends (句型: He/She is... He/She has...)
  • 试讲流程:
    1. 导入:
      • (展示一张朋友的照片) "Boys and girls, look! This is my friend. Who is she? She is... (描述外貌和性格). She has... (描述发型、眼睛等)."
      • 引出本课要学习的句型。
    2. 新知呈现:
      • 板书句型 He is... / She is...He has... / She has...
      • 使用班里同学的照片或卡通人物图片进行替换练习。
      • "Look at Tom. He is tall. He has short hair."
      • "Look at Lily. She is friendly. She has long hair."
    3. 趣味操练:
      • 游戏:Guessing Game. "I'm thinking of a boy. He is thin. He has glasses. Who is he?" 让学生用 "Is he...?" 来猜。
    4. 巩固应用:
      • 小组活动: "Work in groups of four. Introduce your best friend to your group members using 'He/She is...' and 'He/She has...'."
    5. 总结与作业:
      • "Today we learned how to describe our friends. You are all great writers!"
      • "Homework: Write a short passage to introduce your best friend."

第三部分:答辩真题

答辩问题紧密围绕你的试讲内容。

  • 真题1:你刚才在试讲中设计了游戏环节,为什么选择这个游戏?

    • 回答思路:
      1. 阐述目的: 说明游戏的目的,如“为了巩固所学词汇/句型”。
      2. 阐述优点: 说明这个游戏的好处,如“能激发学生兴趣”、“能让学生在轻松的氛围中练习”、“能培养竞争意识和合作精神”等。
      3. 阐述适用性: 说明这个游戏适合小学生的年龄和认知特点。
    • 参考回答: "I designed this game for two main reasons. First, it's an effective way to consolidate the target vocabulary/in sentence patterns. By playing the game, students can repeatedly use the words and sentences in a meaningful context. Second, it's highly engaging and fun for primary students. Children learn best when they are having fun. This game also adds an element of friendly competition, which motivates them to participate actively."
  • 真题2:如果你的学生在课堂上说“老师,这个单词我学不会”,你会怎么办?

    • 回答思路:
      1. 积极回应,给予鼓励: 首先要肯定学生的努力,不要让他感到挫败。
      2. 分析原因,提供帮助: 询问具体情况,是发音问题还是记忆问题,然后提供不同的学习方法,如拆分音节、联想记忆、多感官学习等。
      3. 个性化辅导: 承诺课后给予额外帮助,并鼓励他多练习。
      4. 反思教学: 思考自己的教学方法是否需要调整,以便更好地帮助不同水平的学生。
    • 参考回答: "First, I would praise the student for his honesty and encourage him by saying, 'That's okay! Let's try together.' Then, I would try to understand the specific difficulty. Is it the pronunciation or the spelling? I might break the word down into smaller parts, use pictures or gestures to help with memorization, or create a fun chant for it. I would assure him that it's normal to find some words challenging and offer to help him after class. This also reminds me to use a variety of teaching methods to cater to different learning styles in my class."

备考策略

  1. 熟悉教材: 把主流小学英语教材(人教版、外研版、译林版等)的1-6年级都过一遍,了解每个年级的教学重点和话题。
  2. 撰写教案模板: 准备一个万能的教案模板,包含教学目标、教学重难点、教学过程、板书设计等,这样在20分钟备课时间内可以快速填充内容。
  3. 练习全英文授课: 每天找一篇课文或一个知识点,自己对着镜子或家人朋友练习试讲,注意自己的语音语调、表情和肢体语言。
  4. 积累结构化问答素材: 准备一些关于教育理念、师生关系、班级管理的通用回答,并尝试用自己的话流利地表达出来。
  5. 观看优秀课例: 在网上(如B站、国家中小学智慧教育平台)观看优秀的小学英语公开课,学习他们的教学设计和课堂互动技巧。
  6. 找人模拟面试: 找有经验的同学或老师进行全流程模拟面试,让他们提出改进意见。

注意事项

  • 着装得体: 穿着大方、干净、得体的服装,建议偏正式,如衬衫、西裤/裙子,展现教师的专业形象。
  • 自信大方: 进入考场时面带微笑,与考官有眼神交流,即使紧张,也要表现出自信。
  • 板书清晰: 板书是教学能力的体现,字迹要工整,布局要合理,多用彩色粉笔突出重点和画简笔画。
  • 时间控制: 严格控制每个环节的时间,试讲不要超时或时间过短。
  • 保持微笑: 面对“学生”(空气)时,也要保持微笑和热情,展现你爱孩子、爱教育的天性。

祝你面试顺利,成功上岸!

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